Hadhrat
Ja'far Tayyar (Radhiyallaho anho) is a cousin of the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe
wasallam) and a brother of Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho). His whole family is
renowned for magnanimity, generosity, valour and heroism, but Hadhrat Ja'far
(Radhiyallaho anho) had a special love for the poor and often mingled and
associated with .them. He immigrated to Abyssinia with the other Muslims at the
time of the persecution by Qureysh, and he was the spokes-man who so
successfully defended the emigrants in the court of the Negus. This story we
have already given in Chapter I. After returning from Abyssinia, he emigrated
to Madinah and was martyred in the expedition of Mootah.
On
receiving the news of his death, the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) went
to his house-to condole with his family. He called his sons Abdullah, Aun and
Muhammad (Radhiyallaho anhum), consoled them and blessed them with his prayers.
All his sons were cast in the mould of their father, but Hadhrat Abdullah
(Radhiyallaho anho) was so generous and large-hearted that people called him
"Qutbus Sakha" (the chief of the generous). He embraced Islam at the
hands of the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) when he was barely seven.
Once on his recommendation, his uncle Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) helped
some person in his need. The person sent four thousand dirhams as a present to
Hadhrat Abdullah (Radhiyallaho anho), but he returned the whole lot saying:
"We
people don't sell our good deeds."
Upon
another occasion, somebody sent him two thousand dirhams as a present; and he
spent all of them in charity there and then. A trader once happened to bring a
large quantity of sugar for sale in the market, but as chance would have it,
there was no demand for the commodity just then and this grieved him very much.
Hadhrat Abdullah (Radhiyallaho anho) purchased the whole lot through his agent,
and distributed it (free) among the people. He always acted as a host to all
the strangers who were stranded in the city during the night.
Hadhrat
Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho), when participating in his last battle, called his
son Hadhrat Abdullah (Radhiyallaho anho) to his side and confided to him that
he had a premonition that this was going to be his last fight, in which he was
destined to fall, adding that if it turned out to be so, Hadhrat Abdullah
(Radhiyallaho anho) was to clear all his debts. He further admonished his son
to call upon his 'Master' if he encountered any difficulty in doing so. His
son, a bit puzzled, inquired as to who his Master was? "Allah,"
replied Hadhrat Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho). The same day he met his fate. When
Hadhrat Abdullah bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho) checked the accounts of his
father, he discovered debts that amounted to no less than two million dirhams.
Having the reputation of being as honest and trustworthy a person as any that
ever breathed, people flocked to him for the safe deposit of their money. He
invariably addresses them like this:
"Dear
brethren. I posses no vaults for the safe-keeping of your deposits. "I
will treat them as loans to me, and you may take the same back when you
please."
He
would then spend the money on the poor and the needy. By and by, Hadhrat
Abdullah bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho) cleared all the debts of his father. He
says:
"Whenever
I experienced any difficulty, I would pray (to Allah) 'O, Master of Zubair help
me,' and the difficulty would be removed."
He
narrates an incident with Hadhrat Abdullah bin Ja'far (Radhiyallaho anho) to
whom he had gone on business. Abdullah bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho):
"I
find from the accounts of my father that you owe him one million dirham."
Abdullah
bin Ja`far (Radhiyallaho anho):
"All
right. You can have the money when you please."
On
checking the accounts once again, however, he found that it was his mistake,
and in fact this much money was due to Hadhrat Abdullah bin Ja`far
(Radhiyallaho anho) from his father. He therefore went to him again and said:
Abdullah
bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho): "Excuse me. It was my mistake. In fact my
father owed you that much money."
Abdullah
bin Ja`far (Radhiyallaho anho): "If that is the case, I remit the
debt."
Abdullah
bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho): "No, I must’ pay it."
Abdullah
bin Ja`far (Radhiyallaho anho): "All right. You may pay it at your
convenience."
Abdullah
bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho): "Will you accept some land in lieu
thereof? (He had received some land as his share of booty, and he wanted to
dispose of it.")
Abdullah
bin Ja'far (Radhiyallaho anho): "Yes, if it suits you."
Abdullah
bin Zubair (Radhiyallaho anho) says, "I made over to him a piece of
waterless land. He asked his slave to go and spread his prayer-mat in that
land. He then went and said two rakaats of Salaat, spending a long time in
Sajdah. On finishing the Salaat, he pointed out a certain spot to his slave,
and ordered him to dig at that particular place. After a little digging, water
gushed forth from the pit."
The
qualities of the Sahabah mentioned in this Chapter, were part of their everyday
life. In fact, these things were not considered to be anything unusual.
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