CONSTRUCTION OF
KA’BA
At this
place both father and son constructed that center of Islamic movement which is
renowned today as Ka’ba in the whole world. Allah Himself selected this center
and suggested its site. This building was not meant merely for the purpose of
worshipping, as mosques are, but from the very first day it was made the
propagation and preaching center of the universal movement of Islam, and it’s
purpose was that believers of Allah, drawn from all places, should assemble
here, perform the ‘Ibadat of Allah collectively and go back to their respective
countries with them the message of Islam. This was the assembly which was named
Hajj. The full details of how this center was constructed, with what sentiments
and prayers both father and son raised its walls and how Hajj was initiated are
given thus in the Qur’an:
“Lo! the first
sanctuary erected for mankind was, that at Mecca, a blessed place, a guidance
to the peoples; wherein are plain memorials (of Allah’s guidance); the place
where Abraham stood up to pray; and whosoever entereth it is safe.” (Al-Qur’an
2 : 95-97)
“Have they not seen that We have appointed a
sanctuary immune (from violence), wink mankind are ravaged all around
them."
(AI-Qur'an 29 : 67)
That is
there was always peace in Ka’ba, when all around were rampant plunder, murder,
and devastation and conflict and warfare, so much so that even the wild Beduin,
on detecting the murderer of even their father in its precincts, did not dare
to touch him
Supplications of Abraham and !small
"And when We
made the House (at Mecca) a resort for mankind and a sanctuary, (saying) Take
as your place of worship the place where
Abraham stood (to pray). And We imposed a duty upon Abraham and Ishmael, (saying)
Purify my house for those who meditate therein and those who how and prostrate
themselves (in worship). And when Abraham prayed: My Lard! make this a region
of security and bestow upon its people fruits, such of them as believe in Allah and
the last day…
And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the
.foundation of the House, (they prayed) Our Lord! Accept from us (this
service). Lo! Thou, only Thou, are the Hearet; the Knower, Our Lord! And make
us submissive wire Thee and of our seed a nation submissive unto Thee, and show
us our way of worship, and relent toward us. Lo! Thou, only Thou, are the
Relenting, the Met-cilia. Our Lord! And raise up in their midst a messenger from
among them who shall recite unto them Thy revelations, and shall instruct them
in the Scripture and in wisdom and shall make them pure. Lo! Thou, only Thou,
are the Mighty, Wise!
(Al Qur'an :
125-129)
"And when
Abraham said : My Lord ! Make safe this territory
and preserve me and my sous from strving idols. My Lord ! Lo ! They have led
many of mankind astray. But whoso follows
me, he verily is of me. And whoso
disobeys me still Thou are
Forgiving, Merciful. Our Lord! Lo ! I have settled some of my posterity in an
uncultivable valley near unto Thy holy House, our Lord ! that they may
establish proper worship; so incline some hearts of men that they may yearn
toward them, and provide Thou them with fruits in order that they may be
thankful.
(Al-Qur'an 14
:35-37)
"And (remember
when We prepared for Abraham the place of the (holy) House, saying: Ascribe
thou nothing as partner unto Me, and purify my House for those who make the
round (thereof) and those who stand and those who bow and make prostration. And
proclaim unto mankind the Pilgrimage. They will come unto thee on foot and on
every lean camel; they will come from every deep ravine. That they may witness
things that are of benefit to them, and mention the name of Allah on appointed days
over the best of cattle that He has bestowed upon them (i.e., sacrifice
animals). Then eat thereof and feed therewith the poor unfortunate." (Al-Qur'an
21:26-28)
Brethren-in-Islam!
This is the story of the beginning of that Hajj which has
been acclaimed as the fifth pillar of Islam. You would know from it that Mecca
was the headquarter of the mission of that Prophet who was appointed for the
first time in the world to propagate the message of Islam. Ka’ba was that focal
point from where this preaching was conveyed to different parts of the world,
and the system of Hajj was introduced for this reason that all those who affirm
servitude to God and enter into submission to Him, no matter to which nation or
country they belong, should get attached to one centre and assembling here
circumambulate it once every year. It would be as if outwardly they set the
design of their inward feeling that their life resembles the wheel which always
revolves round its axle.
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