Hadhrat
'Umar (Radhiyallaho anho), of whom all the Muslims are justly proud, and the
disbelievers still dread, was most adamant in opposing the Prophet (Sallallaho
alaihe wasallam) and very prominent in persecuting the Muslims before he
embraced Islam. One day, the Qureysh in a meeting called for somebody to
volunteer himself for the assassination of the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe
wasallam). `Umar (Radhiyallaho anho) offered himself for this job, at which
everybody exclaimed:
"Surely,
you can do it, 'Umar!"
With
sword hanging from his neck, he set out straight away on his sinister errand.
On his way he met Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas of the Zuhrah clan. Sa'ad inquired:
"Whither!
'Umar?"
`Umar
: "I am after finishing Muhammad.".
Sa'ad : "But do not you see that Banu
Hashim, Banu Zuhrah and Banu Abde Munaf are likely to kill you
in-retaliation?"
`Urnar
(upset at the warning):
"It seems that you also have renounced
the religion of your forefathers. Let me settle with you first."
So
saying, Umar drew out his sword. Sa'ad announcing his Islam, also took out his
sword. They were about to start a duel when Sa'ad said:
"You
had better first set your own house in order. Your sister and brother-in-law-
both have accepted Islam."
Hearing
this, Umar flew into a towering rage and turned his steps towards his sister's
house. The door of the house was bolted from inside and both husband and wife
were receiving lessons in the Qur'an from Hadhrat Khabbab (Radhiyallaho anho).
'Umar knocked at the door and shouted for his sister to open it. Hadhrat
Khabbab (Rad-hiyallaho anho) hearing the voice of 'Umar, hid himself in some
inner room, forgetting to take the manuscript pages of the Holy Qur'an with him.
When the sister opened the door, 'Umar hit her on the head, saying:
"O,
enemy of yourself. You too have renounced your religion."
Her
head began to bleed. He then went inside and inquired, "What were you
doing? And who was the stranger I heard from outside?" His brother-in-law
replied, "We were talk-ing to each other." 'Umar said to him,
"Have you also for-saken the creed of your forefathers and gone over to
the new religion?" The brother-in-law replied, "But what if the new
religion be the better and the true one?" `Umar got beside himself with
rage and fell on him, pulling his.; beard and beating him most savagely. When
the sister intervened, he smote her so violently on her face that it bled most
profusely. She was, after all, `Umar's ister; she burst out:
Umar!
we are beate-n only because we have become Muslims. Listen! we are determined
to die as Muslims. You are free to do whatever you like."
When
`Umar had cooled down and felt a bit ashamed over his sister's bleeding, his
eyes fell on the pages of the Qur'an left behind by Hadhrat Khabbab
(Radhiyallaho anho). He said, "Alright show me, what are these?"
"No," said the sister, "you are unclean and no unclean person
can touch the Scripture." He insisted, but the sister was not prepared to
allow him to touch the leaves unless he washed his body. `Umar at last gave in.
He washed his body and then began to read the leaves. It was Surah
"Taha". He started from the beginning of the Surah, and he was a
changed man altogether when he came to the verse:
"Lo!
I, indeed I am Allah. There is none worthy of worship save Me. So serve me and
establish Salaat for My remembrance."
He
said: "Alright, take me to Muhammad (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)."
On
hearing this, Hadhrat 4(habbab (Radbiyallaho anho). came out from inside and
said:
"O,
‘Umar! Glad tidings for you. Yesterday (on Thurs-day night) the Prophet
(Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) prayed to Allah, 'O, Allah strengthen Islam with
either `Umar or Abu jahl, whomsoever Thou likest'. It seems that his prayer has
been answered in your favour."
`Umar
then went to the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasal-lam) and embraced Islam on
Friday morning. `Umar's Islam was a terrible blow to the morale of the
unbelievers, but still the Muslims were few in number and the whole coun-try
was against them. The disbelievers intensified their efforts for the complete
annihilation of Muslims and the extinction of Islam. With `Umar (Radhiyallaho
anho) on their side, the Muslims now started saying their Salaat in the Hara'm.
Abdullah bin Mas’ood (Radhiyallaho anho) says:
‘’’Umar's
Islam was a big triumph, his emigration to Madinah a tremendous reinforcement,
and his acces-sion to the Caliphate a great blessing for the Muslims."
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