Hadhrat
Abuzar Ghifari (Radhiyallaho anho) was well known for his piety and abstinence.
He kept no money with him, and likewise did not like others to hoard it. He was
always fighting against the moneyed class. Hadhrat Usman, (Radhiyallaho anho),
therefore, during his caliphate advised him to shift to Rabzah (a small village
in the desert). He had a few camels to live on, and an old servant to look
after them. A tribesman from Banu Sulaim once presented himself with a request:
"I
wish to stay with you to benefit from your knowledge of Allah's commandments
and the Prophet's (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) ways and habits: I shall also
help your servant in looking after the camels."
Hadhrat
Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) replied:
"I
cannot keep with me a person who does not comply with my wishes; but if you can
always do as bidden, you may remain with me, else I wish goodbye to you."
The
person asked:
"In
what way do you like me to carry out your wishes."
Hadhrat
Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) replied:
"When
I ask you to spend from my belongings, you are required to spend the best of
them."
The
person says, "I accepted Hadhrat Abuzar's (Rad-hiyallaho anho) condition
and stayed on with him. One day, somebody informed him that there were some
poor folk camping near the spring close-by and were in dire need of food. He
asked me to fetch a camel. Accordingly, I went and intended to select the best
of the lot, as I had pledged to do. It was a very fine and submissive animal
and good for riding, so I decided to let it be, and selected the second best,
as after all it was only to be slaughtered and eaten and, for this purpose,
just as good as the other.
The
other one was very good for riding and much more useful to Hadhrat Abuzar
(Radhiyallaho anho) and his family, while the poor would find the one as tasty
as the other. I, therefore, led the other camel to Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho
anho). He retorted:
"So,
after all you have broken your pledge."
Knowing
well what he meant, I turned back and fetched the best camel instead. He
addressed the people about him,
"I
want two persons to do a job for Allah."
As
two persons volunteered themselves, he bade them go and slaughter the camel,
and distribute the meat equally among the families camping near the water,
including his own, saying, "My family will also share equally with the
rest." The volunteers carried out his instructions. He then sent for me
and asked:
'Did
you intentionally ignore my instructions about spending the best out of my
belongings, or you just happened to forget about it?'
I:
'I did not forget you instructions, but
thought it better to preserve the one for transport duties, while the other was
as good for eating.'
Abuzar:
'Was it for my personal need that you left it?'
I: 'Yes.'
Hadhrat
Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho):
'Come,
let me tell you the occasion of my needs. That is the day when I shall be laid
all alone in the solitude of the grave. Remember, there are three partners in
your wealth, viz.
(1)
Your destiny, which does not wait to take away its share. Good or bad it would
take away all that it has to take.
(2)
Your heirs, who are waiting for the day of your death, so that they may take
over their share, and
(3)
Yourself. If you can manage, don't be the most helpless of the three partners.
Take your full share, while you can. Allah says:
'Ye
will not attain unto piety until you spend of that which you love. (III: 92).
I, therefore, think it advisable to send in advance the things which I love
best, so that they may be in safe deposit for me there.'
That
man is the worst loser of the three partners who does not spend his wealth in
the path of Allah, and keeps postponing the event till at last destiny takes it
away from him, or he dies and his heirs appropriate it. It is very seldom that
the heirs give away in the path of Allah the wealth inherited from another
person, so that his soul may benefit by it. The Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe
wasallam) once remarked:
"Man
cherishes his worldly belongings, hugging them to his soul, and gloating, 'my
wealth, my wealth,' but in reality only that much of it is his wealth, which he
either enjoys in the form of food or dress or spends in the path of Allah to be
stored up for him in the Hereafter. What is left of his wealth belongs to
others; he is only acting as a custodian."
In
another Hadith, it is reported that once the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe
wasallam) inquired of the Sahabah.
"Which
of you would rather like to see his wealth in the hands of his heirs than keep
it with himself?"
They
replied: "Who would like to be such a person, O
Prophet of Allah? (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)"
Thereupon
the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) explained:
"Whatever
you send in advance by spending it in the path of Allah is yours, and whatever
is left behind be-longs to your heirs."
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