1. Must not be narrow-minded
There is no place for narrow-minded
people in this party. Only those can enter this party who are large-hearted:
"And
whoso is saved from narrow-mindedness----such are they who are
successful." (Al-Qur'an 59: 9)
2. Must be magnanimous
Here such magnanimous people are
required that if somebody has been inimical to them and has caused them harm
and grief or has even rendered their heart into pieces, still for the sake of
God they should not refuse him food and clothing and should not hesitate to
render him help when he is in trouble:
"And let not those who possess
dignity and ease among you swear not to give to the near of kin and to the
needy, and to fugitives for the cause of Allah. Let them forgive and show
indulgence. Yearn ye not that Allah may forgive you? Allah is Forgiving
Merciful."' (Al-Qur'an 24: 22)
3. Must be large-hearted
Here are needed large-hearted men who:
"Feed
with food the needy wretch, the orphan and the prisoner, for love of Allah
(saying) we feed you, for the sake of Allah only. We wish for no reward nor
thanks from you." (Al-Qur'an 76: 8-9)
4. Must be of pure heart
Here are needed those pure-hearted men
who give away in the cause of Allah the choicest articles out of their
God-given assets:
1.
This verse was
revealed when a relative of Hadrat Abu Bakr took part in the accusation against
his daughter. Hadrat Aesha, and Hadrat Abu Bakr getting aggrieved at this
improper act and stopped financial aid to him. When this verse was revealed
Hadrat Abu Bakr trembled and said that he sought forgiveness of Allah and
restarted helping that man who caused him much mental agony.
"O
believers! Out of what you have earned and of that which We bring forth from
the earth for you, spend the best in the path of Allah. Do not spend for Him
the bad thereof" (Al-Qur'an 2: 267)
5. Must spend even in poverty and adversity
Here are needed those magnanimous people
who even when in poverty and adversity do not hesitate to curtail their
expenditure and spend the saving in the service of Allah's religion and to help
the slaves of Allah:
"Hasten
towards the forgiveness of your Lord and towards a Paradise as wide as are the
heavens and the earth and is prepared for those pious persons who spend for
Allah both in ease and in adversity." (Al-Qur'an 3: 133)
6. Must be generous
Here are needed those faithfuls who
truly believe that whatever is spent in the path of Allah will not go waste and
that, on the other hand, God will grant the best recompense for it both in this
world and in the Hereafter. For this reason, they spend simply to earn the
pleasure of Allah. They never care whether or not people have come to know
about their generosity and largess, and whether or not anybody has thanked them
for their gift:
"Whatever
you spend in the way of Allah, it is for your own good, when you spend not for
anybody's pleasure except that of Allah. Thus whatever you spend for any good
work you will get full benefit of it c. 1 you will not be wronged to the
slightest extent." (Al-Qur'an 2: 272)
7. Must remember Allah in all conditions
Here are needed those brave people who
do not forget God in affluence and prosperity, and those who remember God even
when living in palaces and rolling in luxury:
"O
ye who believe! Let not your wealth nor your children distract you from
remembrance of Allah. Those who do so, they are the losers." (Al-Qur'an
62: 9)
The above are the essential qualities of
entrant into Allah's party. Without these attributes nobody can be included
amongst the friends of Allah. In fact, this is not only a test of man's morals
but a more stiff and severe test of his faith. That person has in reality no
faith in God and in the Hereafter who evades spending in the path of God,
regards such spending as a fine imposed on him, contrives excuses to avoid
spending and, when he does spend, tries to lessen its painful effect by
boasting of his favour to the recipients or desires that his generosity be
publicised. He thinks that whatever was spent in the path of God was wasted
Luxury, comfort, zestful enjoyment, benefits and fame are all dearer to him
than God and His pleasure. He thinks that all that exists is confined to the
life of this world only. In his opinion if money is to be spent, it should be
spent for the sake of name and fame in this world so that its price may be
realized here only. Otherwise, if money too goes away and nobody comes to know
that such and such person spent so much money in a certain good cause, then all
that he spent would be reduced to dust. It has been clearly stated in the
Qur'an that such a person is unacceptable to Allah. It" he boasts of lmam,
he is hypocrite. Note the following verses:
8. Must not assert obligation
"O
ye who believe! Render not vain your almsgiving by asserting obligation and by
causing insult, like him who spends his wealth only to be seen and earn name,
and believes not in Allah and the Last Day." (Al-Qur’an2: 264)
9. Must not hoard wealth
"They
who hoard up gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah, unto them
give tiding of a painful doom." (Al-Qur'an 20: 34)
10.
Must not seek
leave when required for cause of Allah
"O
Prophet! Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day ask no leave of thee lest
they should strive with their wealth and their lives. Allah is aware of those
who keep their duty (unto Him). They alone ask leave of thee who believe not in
Allah and the Last Day, and whose hearts feel doubt, so in their doubt they
waver" (Al-Qur'an 9: 44-45)
11.
Must be
wholeheartedly obedient in the way of Allah
"Their
contribution in the way of Allah is not accepted simply because they in fact do
not believe in Allah and His messenger. They come to worship as idlers and pay
contribution reluctantly." (Al-Qur'an 20: 54)
'The
hypocrites, both men and women, belong to the same stock. They enjoin the wrong
and they forbid the right, and they withhold their hands from spending for the
cause of Allah. They forget Allah so He has forgotten them. Lo! the hypocrites,
they are the transgressors." (Al-Qur'an 9: 67)
12.
Must not
consider spending towards the cause of Allah as undue imposition
"And
of the wandering Arabs (i.e. hypocrites) are some who consider what they spend
for the cause of Allah, as a loss." (Al-Qur'an 9: 98)
13.
Must not be
miserly
"Lo!
you are those who are called to spend in the way of Allah yet among you there
are some who are miserly. And as for him who is a miser, he hoardeth only from
his soul. And Allah is the Rich, and you are the poor. If you turn away from
spending for the cause of Allah, He will exchange you for some other folk and
they will not be the likes of you." (Al-Qur'an 47: 38)
Brethren-in-Islam!
This
is the real position of that Zakat which is a pillar of your religion. Do not
consider it a tax like the tax levied by the governments of the world. In fact,
it is the essence of Islam and its very life. It is in reality a test of faith.
Just as a man progresses after giving one examination after another until he
becomes a graduate on finishing his final examination, in the same way there
are several examinations in the way of Allah, the fourth of them is that of
sacrifice of wealth. After passing this successfully he becomes a complete Muslim
though this is not the final examination. After this comes the much harder
examination of sacrifice of life which I shall describe later on. But this is
the final component of the admission test fixed to enter the orbit of Islam or
in other words, the party of Allah. These days some people say that lots of
preaching has already been done to Muslims to spend money and to squander
wealth, but now in this state of poverty and penury they ought to be lectured
on how to earn and amass money. But they do not know that this very thing which
arouses their care actually constitutes the spirit of Islam, and the factor
which has plunged Muslims into the pit of degradation and ignominy is lack of
this very spirit. Muslims did not fall because this spirit was the cause of
their decline but they fell because this spirit had fizzled out. In my future
address I shall explain that Zakat and Sadaqaat are really the soul of our
collective life and in these have been assembled all the blessings of not only
the Hereafter but of this world too. After Salah, Zakat is the greatest pillar
of Islam. Generally, since in the usual series of lbadaat fasting immediately
follows Salah, people have come to understand that fasting is as next to Salah.
But from the Holy Qur'an we learn that in Islam Zakat stands second in
importance to Salah. These are the two great pillars on which rests the
structure of Islam. If these are removed Islam cannot survive.
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