1.
Abstinence
from Wine
You must have
heard how rampant was drinking of wine in Arabia. Women and men, young and old,
were fond of it. In fact they woe used to it They chanted songs in his praise
and were mad after it. You know this fact also that it is difficult to give up
drinking after getting addicted to it. A drunkard would rather give his life
than stop drinking. If he does not get w me his condition becomes worse than
that of a sip person. But have you heard what happened when the prohibition
order was given through the Qur'an? On hearing this commandment those very
Arabs who shed their life on e broke its containers with their own hands. Wine
was flowing in the lanes of Medina like rain-water. In one gathering some
people were engaged in drinking as they heard the voice of the announcer on
behalf of the Prophet (peace be upon him) that wine was prohibited, their hands
suddenly stopped where they were. Those who had the cup close to their lips
removed it at once and did not allow a drop to reach their throats. This is
called obedience to Allah and His messenger.
2.
Confession
of crime
You know what
a severe punishment Islam has prescribed for adultery--one hundred stripes on
the naked back, the very thought of which makes a person shudder. And if a
married man is involved, his punishment is stoning to death. A man trembles to
hear the very name of such a horrible punishment. But have you heard what was
the condition of those who had Iman in their hearts? A man had committed
adultery. There was no witness. There was nobody to drag him to the court, nor
was there anyone to make a report to the police. There was only Iman in his
heart which admonished him: "Now that you have satisfied your lust
contravening the Law of God, get ready to undergo the punishment prescribed by
God for it". So this person presented himself of his own accord before the
Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and said:
"O Prophet of Allah I have committed adultery.
Please award me punishment".
On hearing
this the Prophet turned aside his face but that man shifted towards him and
repeated his request. The Prophet again turned aside his head and this man
again came before him and made the same request for the third time. This is
Iman. It is easy for one who has Iman in his heart to be punished with a
hundred stripes on his naked back, or even get stoned to death, but it is
difficult for him to go before God as a disobedient servant.
3.
Severance
of relationship
You also know
that in this world nobody is dearer to man than his relatives. Particularly,
father, brother and son are so dear that a man endures to sacrifice everything
for them. But you just think of the battles of Badr and Uhud and see who went
to fight against who? The father was in the Muslim army and the son in the army
of Kafirs, or the son was on this side and the father was on the opposite side.
One brother was on this front and the second brother on the other front. The
nearest relatives confronted each other and fought as if they were strangers.
And this spirit was not worked up for the sake of money or land, nor was it
aroused by personal enmity, but they fought against their own flesh and blood
simply because they had the grit to sacrifice their father, son, brother and
their whole family for the sake of God and His messenger.
4.
Repentance
from old customs
You also know
that Islam demolished practically all the old customs which were prevalent in
Arabia. The biggest evil of all was idol-worship which had been in vogue for
hundreds of years. Islam ordained to give up this evil as well as wine,
adultery, gambling, theft and dacoity which were generally rampant in Arabia.
Women used to go about openly in Arabia. Islam ordered them to observe pardah. No
share was given to women in inheritance. Islam decreed that they must get a
share in it. Adopted children were given the position of real children. Islam
rejected this equation and sanctified marriage with adopted son's divorced
wife. In short, no old custom was left undiminished by Islam. But do you know
what was the attitude of those who had affirmed faith in God and His messenger?
These believers broke with their own hands all those idols which they and their
forefathers had prostrated for centuries and offered sacrifices at their
altars. They renounced all those family customs which were coming down for
centuries, at once. On receiving the commandment of God they crushed under
their feet those objects which they held sacred, while, contrariwise they sanctified
those things which they had previously regarded as detestable. Those objects
which were considered pure for centuries became suddenly impure and vice versa.
All those practices which during the days of Kufr were sources of benefit or
relish were given up in the wake of God's commandment. All injunctions of Islam
entailing stress and strain were gladly accepted. This is what means Iman and
this is what is called Islam. If the people of Arabia had at that time
said:" We do not accept that thing because it is harmful to us and we
cannot give up the other thing as it is beneficial to us, and that we shall
certainly do that particular thing since it is coming from our forefathers,
while we like certain things of the Romans and certain practices of the Iranians
which are pleasing to us, in short, if they had in this way rejected each and
every thing of Islam, you can imagine there would have been no Muslim today in
the world.
Way to God's Pleasure
Brethren! It is stated
in the Qur’an:
"You will not attain unto piety until you
sacrifice for God all that is dear to you." (3: 92)
This verse is
the essence of Islam and Iman. The real grandeur of Islam lies in this very
principle that whatever is dear to you must be sacrificed for the sake of God.
You notice that in all the affairs of your life God's commandment beckons you
towards one direction while your own self goads you towards another direction.
God commands you to do a certain deed but Nafs dissuades you by saying that it
will cause trouble and loss. God forbids you from a certain act while Nafs
instigates that it is highly delicious and of great benefit. One side is God's
pleasure and pitted against it is a whole world of gratification. In short, man
confronts at every step two paths in life. One is the path of Islam and the
other of Kufr and hypocrisy. One who discards everything of this world and bows
to the commandment of God is the person who has adopted the path of Islam. And
one who sets aside God's commandment and fulfils the desires of his heart and
temptations, of the world is the person who has taken to the path of Kufr or
hypocrisy.
Muslims of today
The condition
of the people today is that they gladly accept whatever is convenient in Islam
but when a real confrontation arises between Islam and Kufr, they quickly
change their direction. This weakness is found even among some great claimants
to Islam. They will shout Islam, Islam; their tongues will be dried up in
extolling Islam; they will also do some ostentatious work for it, but if they are
told: " Let us enforce on ourselves the law of Islam which you are
praising so much," they will at once say: " There is this difficulty
and that obstruction in it; better leave it for the timebeing". What they
mean is that Islam is a beautiful toy, display it on the cupboard and sing its
praises from a distance but avoid even its name about enforcing it as a law to
govern ourselves, our family members and relatives and to regulate matters of
business and other affairs of life. This is the condition of our religious
people these days. The less we talk of the worldly people the better. It is the
result of such an attitude that neither Salat is now effectual nor fasting nor
Recital-recital nor the outward adherence to Shari'ah. The reason is that when
the spirit is gone, what miracle can a soulless body perform'?
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